Did you know that Peru is home to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? Famous for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and mouthwatering cuisine, Peru is a destination like no other. Whether you're fascinated by ancient civilizations, craving outdoor adventures, or simply looking to indulge in some of the world's best food, Peru has it all.
This guide explores the top things to do in Peru, offering expert insights and hidden gems for travelers of all kinds. From hiking the iconic Machu Picchu to sipping on Peru’s signature Pisco Sour, we’ll ensure you don’t miss a single adventure. Let's get started!
Must-Visit Destinations in Peru
Best Things to do in cusco peru
Here’s a curated list of the must-visit spots in Cusco that blend history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes:
- Plaza de Armas
The vibrant heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial architecture and buzzing with activity. Perfect for soaking up local life.
- Sacsayhuaman
An awe-inspiring Inca fortress with massive stone walls and stunning views of the city.
- San Blas Neighborhood
A charming artistic district with cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and cozy cafés.
- Sacred Valley
Explore ancient ruins like Ollantaytambo, shop at the Pisac market, and admire the region's natural beauty.
- Machu Picchu
The iconic UNESCO-listed site showcasing the genius of Inca engineering. Accessible by train or the famous Inca Trail.
- Coricancha (Sun Temple)
A fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish architecture within the Santo Domingo church. REALATED POST: Everything You Need to Know About a Guided Tour of Machu Picchu
- Cusco Cathedral
A stunning colonial-era building constructed on an ancient Inca palace.
- Museo Inka (Inca Museum)
Dive into the history and culture of the Incas with this insightful collection.
- San Pedro Market
Experience authentic Cusco life with local crafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs.
- Rainbow Mountain
A strikingly colorful natural wonder, accessible via guided tours.
Each destination offers a unique window into Cusco's rich history and culture. Which one will you visit first?
1. Machu Picchu - The Crown Jewel of the Andes
No visit to Peru is complete without exploring the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Nestled high in the Andes, this ancient archaeological site showcases the incredible engineering expertise of the Incas.
- Best Time to Visit: May to October (dry season) for clear views.
- Tip: Challenge yourself with the classic 4-day Machu Picchu Hike, or opt for a scenic train ride from Cusco.
2. top things to do in peru Lima, Peru - The World’s Culinary Capital
Foodies, rejoice! Peru’s bustling capital city is a paradise for culinary enthusiasts.
- Savor world-class ceviche at a seaside café.
- Wander through the charming streets of Barranco, known for its colorful murals and bohemian vibe.
- Visit Museo Larco, a fascinating museum housed in an 18th-century mansion.
Historical & Cultural Attractions
Historic Center of Lima
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Historic Center of Lima is brimming with colonial-era charm. Explore the magnificent architecture, picturesque plazas, and intricate churches that tell the story of Peru’s rich history. Highlights include the Lima Cathedral and the iconic Government Palace.
Larco Museum
Step into the Larco Museum for a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s pre-Columbian past. Renowned for its extensive collection of art and artifacts, this museum features stunning pottery, intricate textiles, and even a gallery of ancient erotic art.
Huaca Pucllana
Venture into the past at Huaca Pucllana, an ancient pre-Inca pyramid located in the heart of Lima. Built entirely from adobe bricks, this archaeological site offers a deeper understanding of Lima’s early civilizations.
Plaza Mayor (Plaza de Armas)
As the heart of Lima, Plaza Mayor is a must-visit spot. Surrounded by key historical buildings such as the Lima Cathedral and the ornate Archbishop’s Palace, it’s a perfect place to appreciate Lima’s colonial heritage.
San Francisco Monastery
Prepare to be amazed by the San Francisco Monastery, a colonial-era treasure. Its stunning Baroque-style architecture is complemented by the haunting yet fascinating San Francisco Catacombs, offering a memorable visit steeped in history.
Pachacamac
Just outside Lima sits Pachacamac, a significant pre-Inca religious center. Its temples and archaeological remains allow visitors to marvel at ancient religious traditions while enjoying sweeping views of the surrounding landscapes.
3. Sacred Valley & Cusco - The Gateway to History
Cusco, the former capital of the mighty Inca Empire, seamlessly blends ancient history with modern vibrancy.
Highlights:
- Explore the stunning Sacred Valley, dotted with small traditional villages and impressive ruins.
- Visit the famous Sacsayhuamán Fortress.
- Don’t miss petting alpacas at local farms (and snapping selfies with them)!
4. The Amazon Rainforest
For wildlife lovers, the Peruvian Amazon is an absolute must. Stay in eco-lodges in Puerto Maldonado, Manu National Park or Iquitos and immerse yourself in the jungle’s biodiversity.
Activities:
- Spot pink river dolphins, sloths, and vibrant macaws.
- Take guided night walks to witness nocturnal creatures.
5. Lake Titicaca - Islands in the Sky
Located at 12,500 feet above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.
Don’t Miss:
- The Uros Floating Islands, made entirely of reeds.
- Interact with local communities on Amantani and Taquile Islands.
6. Arequipa & Colca Canyon
Known as the "White City," Arequipa is loved for its picturesque architecture and proximity to Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons.
Highlights:
- Marvel at the Andean condors soaring over Colca Canyon.
- Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a gorgeous maze-like complex.
7. The Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines were created by the ancient Nazca culture by removing the reddish-brown, iron oxide-coated pebbles from the desert floor, revealing a lighter-colored sand or clay underneath. This process created the large, visible geoglyphs and lines.
8. Hike The Classic Inca Trail
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Tour is a popular 4-day hiking experience in Peru, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into ancient Incan history. It's a moderate-difficulty trek, but the high altitude and steep climbs can be challenging.
Here's a more detailed look:
- Duration: The Classic Inca Trail is a 4-day hike.
- Difficulty: While considered moderate, the altitude and steep climbs can be challenging.
- Distance: The trail is approximately 26 miles (42 km) long.
- Elevation: The trail reaches an average altitude of 9,800 feet (2,987 meters) above sea level, with a maximum elevation of 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) at Dead Woman's Pass.
- Best time to visit: The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, from March to May and September to mid-December.
- Permits: It is essential to obtain a permit to hike the Inca Trail, and they are often sold out in advance, especially during peak season.
- Guides: Hiking the Inca Trail requires a registered guide.
Planning your trip:
- Acclimatization:Spend a few days in Cusco (around 11,200 feet) to acclimatize to the altitude before starting the hike.
- Fitness:Consider a fitness routine before the hike to prepare for the challenges.
- Gear:Pack appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Tour operators:Several tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes, including options for group tours and private tours.
Unique & Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
1. Rainbow Mountain Hike (Vinicunca)
This Colorfull Mountain in Peru, also known as Vinicunca, is colorful due to the presence of different mineral layers within the mountain, which have been exposed and eroded over time. These minerals, exposed by tectonic activity, wind, and water, result in the vibrant shades of red, green, yellow, purple, and other colors.
- Tip: Start early to avoid the midday crowds and be prepared for the altitude (17,000 feet above sea level).
2. Huacachina Oasis
A desert oasis like no other, Huacachina is perfect for adventure seekers. Huacachina is a natural oasis located in the Ica region of Peru, famous for its large sand dunes and a small lagoon. It's a popular tourist destination offering activities like sandboarding, dune buggy tours, and relaxing on the lagoon.
Must Do:
- Try sandboarding on the towering dunes.
- Take a sunset buggy ride across the desert.
3. Pisco Tasting in Ica
Indulge in Peru’s signature spirit at local wineries in Ica. Pair your tastings with traditional dishes for a full sensory experience.
4. Ayahuasca Retreats
For spiritually inclined travelers, Ayahuasca ceremonies offer a unique and profound experience. Ensure you choose a reputable and safe retreat.
5. Local Markets & Cooking Classes
Shop for vibrant produce and spices at Lima's markets, then learn to make your own authentic ceviche and lomo saltado at a hands-on cooking class.
Family-Friendly Activities in Peru
- Petting Alpacas in the Sacred Valley.
- Exploring the wildlife of Ballestas Islands, aka the "Mini Galapagos," where you can spot penguins, sea lions, and dolphins.
- Visiting the Museo Larco in Lima, complete with engaging exhibits perfect for kids.
- Hiking the Short Inca Trail, an ideal family-friendly alternative to the full trek.
Practical Travel Tips for Peru
Best Time to Visit Peru
The best time to explore Peru is during the dry season (May–October), when the weather is ideal for outdoor adventures.
The best time to visit Peru is generally between May and October, during the dry season. This period offers sunny, dry weather, ideal for trekking and exploring, particularly in the Andes, including Machu Picchu. Lima's coastal region also experiences a more pleasant and sunny season during these months.
Here's a more detailed look:
- Dry Season (May-October): This is the peak tourist season in Peru, with the most favorable weather conditions for trekking, hiking, and sightseeing in the Andes and the Amazon. It's a great time to visit Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and other Andean attractions.
- Wet Season (December-March): This period sees more rainfall in many parts of Peru, especially in the Amazon and the Andean highlands. While it can be a good time for some activities like navigating the Amazon River by boat, it might be less ideal for trekking and exploring in the higher regions.
- Lima: Lima's climate is generally mild and dry year-round, with a higher chance of fog (la garua) from April to November. The summer months (December-April) offer the most sunshine and warmer weather for coastal activities.
- Amazon: The Amazon region experiences high humidity and rainfall throughout the year. While the wet season can make some areas more challenging to navigate on foot, it's a great time for exploring the Amazon River by boat.
- Shoulder Season (March-May, September-October): These months offer a good balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the peak tourist season. It's a great time to experience cultural festivals and explore Peru's natural beauty without the largest crowds.
How to Travel from Lima to Cusco
Flights are the quickest and most comfortable option, but overnight buses offer a budget-friendly alternative.
Is 7 Days in Peru Enough?
Yes! Here’s a sample 7-day itinerary:
- Day 1-2: Explore Lima’s culinary scene and culture.
- Day 3-4: Fly to Cusco and visit the Sacred Valley.
- Day 5-6: Travel to Machu Picchu (hike or train).
- Day 7: Return to Cusco, then Lima.
RELATED: Inca Trail Package 7 Days Include Sacred Valley Tour
Can Girls Wear Shorts in Peru?
Absolutely! However, modest dress is preferred in rural areas or religious sites.
Peru’s Unique Culinary Delights
Peru’s cuisine is a bold and diverse experience, from the adventurous tasting of roasted guinea pig (cuy) in the highlands to the rich culinary traditions of Arequipa, known for its unique meat dishes and stunning architecture.
Potatoes, with over 3,800 varieties cultivated for thousands of years, play a central role in Peruvian cooking. Beyond the traditional, Peru has cemented its status as a global foodie destination with fresh ceviche, award-winning restaurants in Lima, and hearty, regionally inspired dishes. It’s a must-visit for curious and adventurous food lovers!
READ: Discover the Most Popular Foods in Peru
Hike and climb every mountain
The Cordillera Huayhuash offers some of the world’s most remote and challenging mountaineering, with breathtaking views even from base camp. For a classic trek, try the Cordillera Blanca route from Llanganuco to Santa Cruz, where you’ll be rewarded with stunning scenery and views of Taulliraju.
Alternatively, relax in Huaraz with Chilean wine and views of Mounts Huascarán and Huandoy. Don’t miss Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain near Cusco, famous for its vibrant, colorful swirls and often visited as a day trip.
FIND OUT MORE HERE: The World's Best Hiking Trails: From U.S. National Parks to Latin America and Beyond
Discover the Mystique of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest and the world’s highest navigable lake, is steeped in Inca legend as the birthplace of the sun. Known for its fascinating artificial floating islands crafted from reeds, it’s home to the Uros people who maintain their unique traditions.
Puno serves as the perfect base for exploring the lake, and the scenic Titicaca train from Cusco offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape along the way.
Experience Peru Like Never Before
Peru is not just a destination. It’s a treasure trove of unforgettable adventures, ancient mysteries, and culinary delights. Whether you’re marveling at Machu Picchu, hiking Rainbow Mountain, or sipping on a frothy Pisco Sour, Peru promises a trip unlike any other.
Which activity are you most excited to try? Comment below and start planning your dream trip today!
Celebrate the spectacular Inti Raymi Festival
Celebrated for over 500 years, the nine-day festival of Inti Raymi is Peru’s most colorful and spectacular celebration. Dating back to the time of the Incas, this vibrant event is a kaleidoscope of rituals and processions dedicated to Inti Raymi, the Sun King, asking for his blessing to ensure a fruitful harvest. The heart of the celebration is the extraordinary ceremony on June 24, held at the breathtaking Sacsayhuaman ruins just north of Cusco.
During this grand finale, locals adorn themselves in stunning traditional costumes, dignitaries are escorted through Cusco’s streets in ornate carriages, and an atmosphere of joy and reverence fills the air. The festivities also include abundant feasting and drinking, honoring Pachamama (Mother Earth), making Inti Raymi a celebration of unity, gratitude, and cultural pride.
