Safety Considerations For Traveling in Peru
Travelers to Peru should exercise increased caution due to crime and civil unrest, as highlighted by the U.S. Department of State and other advisories. This Peru travel advisory points out that major risks include petty theft, violent crime, and credit card fraud, which can occur in busy tourist areas or crowded public spaces. For your safety, it’s essential to stay vigilant, particularly in markets, on public transportation, or in nightlife districts.
Political protests are not uncommon and can lead to unexpected disruptions, especially to transportation routes such as those leading to popular destinations like Machu Picchu. Large gatherings or demonstrations should be avoided, as they may escalate unpredictably. Additionally, regions such as the VRAEM (Valley of the Rivers Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro) come with heightened risks, including organized crime and kidnapping, and are best avoided altogether.
Travelers should also exercise caution when considering experiences involving unregulated substances like Ayahuasca, which though culturally significant, can pose health and safety risks without proper oversight. By staying informed and planning carefully, you can better ensure a secure and enjoyable trip to Peru.
Overview
- Travelers should exercise increased caution in Peru due to crime and civil unrest, with petty theft and violent crime being major risks.
- Political protests can disrupt travel, especially in key tourist areas like Machu Picchu; it’s essential to stay informed.
- The current Peru travel advisory is at Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution, indicating the need for awareness of local conditions.
- Safety varies by region; for example, Lima and Cusco are popular but have risks related to crime, while border areas with Colombia have heightened security concerns.
- Adventurers should secure comprehensive travel insurance and stay informed about health recommendations before visiting.
About Peru Travel Advisory
The Peru travel advisory is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution due to crime, civil unrest, and risks of kidnapping, with specific areas to avoid. Some areas, like the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), have a "Do Not Travel" or "Avoid All Travel" advisory due to terrorism and crime. Travelers should avoid protests and large crowds, be vigilant in tourist areas, and follow instructions from local authorities.
Overall precautions
- Exercise a high degree of caution due to crime, civil unrest, and potential strikes.
- Avoid demonstrations and large crowds.
- Avoid displaying wealth (e.g., expensive jewelry) and be cautious in tourist areas and at ATMs.
- Follow the instructions of police and local authorities.
- Do not physically resist during a robbery; your life is more important than possessions.
- Consider enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.
Current Travel Advisory Peru
When planning a trip, one of the first things to check is the official travel advice from government sources. The U.S. Department of State, for example, issues advisories on a scale from Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions) to Level 4 (Do Not Travel).
Currently, the Peru travel advisory is at Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. This means that while it's generally safe to visit, travelers should be aware of heightened risks in certain areas. It's wise to stay informed about the local situation, as conditions can change. The advisories for neighboring countries like the Ecuador travel advisory and Brazil travel advisory may differ, so always check the specifics for each country on your itinerary.
Key Safety Concerns in Peru
While millions visit Peru without incident, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks. Understanding these concerns is not meant to discourage travel but to empower you with the knowledge to navigate the country safely.
Crime
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is a risk in tourist areas, crowded markets, and on public transportation. Violent crime, including armed robbery and carjacking, can also occur, particularly in larger cities. Criminals sometimes target travelers leaving banks or ATMs. It’s always best to remain vigilant, keep your valuables secure and out of sight, and avoid walking alone at night.
Political Instability & Civil Unrest
Peru has experienced periods of political instability, which can lead to protests and demonstrations, primarily in cities like Lima and Cusco. These events can disrupt transportation, including roads, trains, and airports, and sometimes turn confrontational. It is crucial to avoid all protests and stay informed through local news.
Natural Disasters
Peru’s diverse geography makes it susceptible to natural events. Earthquakes can occur, as the country is in an active seismic zone. The rainy season, from November to April, can bring heavy rainfall, leading to landslides and flooding, which may affect travel, particularly in the Andean highlands.
A Regional Look at Safety
Peru is a large country, and safety conditions can vary significantly from one region to another. Here’s a breakdown of the key tourist destinations.
Lima Travel Advisory
As Peru's bustling capital, Lima is a hub of culture and cuisine. However, it also has higher rates of crime compared to other tourist areas. Districts like Miraflores, Barranco, and San Isidro are generally considered safe for tourists, but it's wise to exercise increased caution, especially after dark. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics and use reputable ride-sharing apps or licensed taxis.
Cusco Peru Travel Advisory
Cusco is the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, and it’s accustomed to a high volume of tourists. While generally safe, its popularity also attracts petty criminals. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas like the Plaza de Armas and San Pedro Market. The high altitude (11,152 ft) is another factor to consider; give yourself a day or two to acclimatize before undertaking strenuous activities.
The Border with Ecuador and Colombia
The U.S. Department of State specifically advises against travel to the Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region due to crime. The border with Ecuador also has security risks related to transnational criminal groups. If you plan to cross borders overland, use official checkpoints and travel during daylight hours.
Machu Picchu Travel Advisory & New Rules
The crown jewel of Peru, Machu Picchu, is a heavily regulated and well-protected site. The primary concerns here are not crime-related but logistical. Due to its immense popularity, the Peruvian government has implemented new rules to preserve the site and manage crowds.
As of 2026, new circuits have been introduced, guiding visitors along specific routes. This means you can no longer roam the entire citadel freely. There are three main circuits, some of which offer access to hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, but these tickets are limited and sell out months in advance. It is essential to book your Machu Picchu travel advisory tickets well ahead of your visit to secure your spot.
Practical Tips for a Safe Journey
- Stay Informed: Before and during your trip, check the U.S. Department of State website and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts.
- Blend In: Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or expensive clothing. Try to be discreet with your camera and smartphone.
- Secure Your Belongings: Use a money belt or an anti-theft bag. Never leave your bags unattended, and keep a close watch on them in restaurants and on public transport.
- Transportation Smarts: Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services. Agree on a fare before starting your journey if there's no meter. Avoid hailing taxis off the street, especially late at night.
- Health and Hygiene: Drink only bottled or boiled water. Be cautious with street food, and wash your hands frequently. Pack a small first-aid kit with any personal medications.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep the contact information for the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate, as well as local emergency services (Police: 105, Tourist Police in Lima: 01 460 1060), saved on your phone.
Health and Well-Being
- Vaccinations: Before your trip to Peru, consult a healthcare professional regarding recommended vaccinations. Common vaccines include those for typhoid, hepatitis A, and others based on your medical history and travel itinerary. Staying updated on routine vaccinations is also advised.
Health and Well-Being
Vaccinations: Before your trip to Peru, consult a healthcare professional regarding recommended vaccinations. Common vaccines include those for typhoid, hepatitis A, and others based on your medical history and travel itinerary. Staying updated on routine vaccinations is also advised.
Routine and pre-travel vaccines
Traveling to Peru in 2025- 2026? Vaccinations are necessary to stay safe. Here’s a detailed list of recommended vaccines for American tourists:
- Hepatitis A: This virus is common in Peru, specially if you are into street food. Get the vaccine before your trip.
- Hepatitis B: Especially if you might have contact with blood or body fluids, this vaccine is crucial.
- Yellow Fever: Parts of Peru require this shot, especially if visiting jungle areas.
- Influenza (Flu): Always smart to get your flu shot before traveling anywhere.
- Dengue and Zika Precautions: No vaccines yet, but use bug spray and wear long sleeves to protect against these diseases.
- Avoid Contact with Rodents and Sick Individuals: Reduce your exposure to potential health risks by avoiding contact with rodents and individuals who show signs of illness. This is especially important to prevent diseases like leptospirosis or other infections.
- Unregulated Substances: Refrain from using traditional Amazonian substances such as Ayahuasca or Kambo. These substances are often unregulated, and there have been reports of serious illness, injury, robbery, and even death associated with their use. Prioritize your safety and well-being during your travels.
The Importance of Travel Insurance for Peru
Comprehensive travel insurance is non-negotiable for a trip to Peru. It protects you from unforeseen events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and theft. Given the potential for adventure-related injuries (like on the Inca Trail) and altitude sickness, ensure your policy includes medical evacuation coverage.
Your Adventure Awaits
Peru is a land of wonder, offering experiences that will stay with you for a lifetime. While it's important to be aware of the Peru travel advisory and take sensible precautions, these concerns should not deter you from discovering its magic. By staying informed, being mindful of your surroundings, and planning ahead, you can ensure your journey is as safe as it is spectacular.
With your tickets booked and your bags packed, an incredible adventure is ready to unfold. But before you embark, let's go over some key information to make the most of your trip.
Key Travel Information
Important Documents
Before leaving for Peru, make sure to have a valid passport with at least six months validity remaining. You will also need to obtain a tourist visa upon arrival in Peru, which allows stays of up to 183 days.
Currency and Spending
The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It's recommended to exchange currency at official exchange bureaus or withdraw money from ATMs. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities but may not be accepted in smaller towns and villages.
Language and Communication
The primary language spoken in Peru is Spanish, but Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken. It's always a good idea to learn some basic phrases in Spanish before your trip. In larger cities, you may find English speakers, but it's not as common in more rural areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Peru, but it's important to be cautious. The U.S. Department of State recommends "Exercise Increased Caution" (Level 2). This means being aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots, due to crime and the potential for civil unrest.
Travel advisory levels change based on current events. A Level 3 advisory means "Reconsider Travel." To see which countries are currently at this level, you should check the U.S. Department of State's official travel advisories website for the most up-to-date list.
Yes, you can wear shorts in Peru, especially in warmer coastal areas like Lima or during hikes at lower altitudes. In more conservative highland communities and when visiting churches, it’s respectful to wear long pants or skirts. Layers are always a good idea to adapt to changing temperatures.
Yes, U.S. citizens can travel to Peru. A passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry is required. For tourist visits of up to 90 days, a visa is not typically required.
