Often celebrated as the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu, Cusco is far more than a starting point. This historic city nestled high in the Andes is a mesmerizing blend of ancient Incan traditions, modern-day Quechua culture, and colonial Spanish charm. For those seeking a Cusco travel guide, this remarkable city deserves to be explored and admired in its own right.
This guide will help you uncover Cusco’s secrets—from where to stay and eat to what to see, how to get around, and the best time to visit. Prepare to be captivated by the sights, sounds, and flavors of this remarkable destination. The Best Time to Visit Cusco
Cusco has two distinct seasons, each offering a unique experience.
Cusco travel guide
Timing
The Best Time to Visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco is generally during the dry season, from May to October, especially between May and September. This period features sunny days, milder temperatures, and minimal rainfall, creating perfect conditions for exploring the city and its surrounding landmarks, including the iconic Machu Picchu. However, every season offers its own unique appeal, depending on your travel preferences.
Dry Season (May-October)
This is the most popular time to visit Cusco. Clear skies and sunny days make it ideal for outdoor adventures and sightseeing. Daytime temperatures are pleasant, but nights can be quite chilly, so packing layers is essential. The dry season fosters optimal conditions for trekking the Inca Trail or Othe Alternative trail to Machu Picchu and enjoying the breathtaking Andean landscapes.
Shoulder Season (April and September-October)
The shoulder seasons offer a delightful balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the peak months. It's a great time to soak in Cusco's charm without having to deal with throngs of tourists, offering an overall more relaxed atmosphere.
Rainy Season (November-April)
Cusco’s rainy season can be unpredictable, with frequent rain showers, particularly in the afternoons. However, the lush green landscapes that follow the rain are stunning, and this period often comes with lower accommodation and tour prices, making it ideal for budget-conscious travelers.
Peak Tourist Season (June-August)
This time coincides with the dry season but brings larger crowds and higher prices due to the influx of travelers. The peak season also aligns with many of Cusco’s most vibrant cultural festivals, offering numerous opportunities to immerse yourself in the city's traditions and festivities.
Off-Season (December-March)
This period experiences more rain and occasional snow at higher elevations, but it also brings fewer visitors and significant discounts on travel expenses. If you don’t mind unpredictable weather, the off-season can be a great choice for a quieter, more budget-friendly trip.
Insider Tip
Cusco’s high altitude means adaptation is key. Spend a couple of days acclimatizing before tackling demanding activities like trekking to Machu Picchu or exploring Rainbow Mountain. Consult with your doctor before traveling for advice on avoiding altitude sickness.
Cusco travel guide
How to Get Cusco
- Flying: Most international travelers arrive in Lima before catching a direct 1.5-hour flight to Cusco. My top airline recommendation is LATAM Airlines for reliable service and flexible flight schedules. While flying is quick, it might increase your chances of altitude sickness due to the rapid ascent.
- Bus: For a slower, scenic, and budget-friendly route, consider traveling by bus. Peru Hop is an excellent option that operates hop-on, hop-off routes through Peru’s major cities.
Getting Around the City
- Walking: Cusco’s hilly streets make walking the fastest and most direct way to explore.
- Rideshare and Taxis: Uber and local taxis offer a more accessible option when you need a break from climbing.
- Buses and Colectivos: Affordable but less consistent, buses and shared vans work for budget travelers but have limited schedules and routes.
- Day Trips: For excursions to the Sacred Valley or other nearby locations, an organized tour is your safest and most hassle-free option. The rugged terrain and spotty cell reception are best navigated with a knowledgeable local guide and driver.
Secret Tip
Leave your slip-on shoes at home. Cusco’s steep streets and cobblestone alleys can be slippery, so wear comfortable shoes with good grip to avoid any mishaps. For more of what not to do, check out my guide on 6 Mistakes I Made in Cusco.
Cusco Travel Guide
Accommodations
Best Neighborhoods for a First-Time Visit
If this is your first trip to Cusco, I highly recommend staying near Plaza Mayor or San Blas. These neighborhoods are at the heart of Cusco’s historic center and offer easy access to many iconic attractions. Strolling through their cobblestone streets, you’ll be surrounded by beautifully preserved Incan and colonial architecture and vibrant restaurants.
San Blas, in particular, is an enchanting neighborhood with plenty of dining options and picturesque alleyways. I personally stayed at two hotels in San Blas during my visit and loved the experience. It’s the perfect base for sightseeing, relaxing, and soaking up Cusco’s charm.
Top Hotel Recommendations
- Palacio Nazarenas – Luxurious and timeless in the heart of Cusco.
- Inkaterra La Casona – A beautiful blend of history and comfort.
- Antigua Casona San Blas – Chic and welcoming with a cozy feel.
- Casa Biru – Perfect for a relaxed, boutique experience.
- Casa San Blas Boutique – A charming spot right in the heart of San Blas.
RELATED POST: Where to Stay In Cusco this is Our Recommendation
Cusco Travel Guide
Sights
Plaza de Armas
The bustling Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s main square and a must-see for any visitor. Though it’s easy to get caught up in the energy of restaurants, shops, and the lively crowds, stop by early in the morning before the city wakes up. You’ll be able to enjoy the stunning facades of Cusco Cathedral and the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús under tranquil light.
San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is one of Cusco’s most vibrant and dynamic attractions, giving visitors an authentic taste of local life. Located just a short 10-minute walk southeast from Plaza de Armas, it’s an easy and enjoyable destination to reach on foot. Begin your walk from Plaza de Armas by finding the street that runs to the right side of the square near the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús. Follow this route, passing by the beautiful Convent of La Merced, until you arrive at Plaza de San Francisco. After crossing Plaza de San Francisco, you’ll spot San Pedro Market just a little further ahead in Cusco’s historic center.
Once inside, you’ll find a bustling maze of colorful aisles filled with everything from fresh produce, traditional Andean snacks, and handmade souvenirs to unique textiles and crafts. Be sure to explore the various sections of the market, where you can discover local delicacies or pick up a handcrafted keepsake. The lively and welcoming atmosphere is an experience in itself, but remember to stay mindful of the busy crowds as you wander. Take your time to soak in the sounds, smells, and sights of this local treasure—it’s a feast for the senses you won’t soon forget.
The 12-Angled Stone
This ancient marvel is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the Incas. Located in the heart of Cusco, the 12-angled stone is seamlessly fitted into a larger stone wall with twelve perfect edges. Take a moment as you stroll through the bustling streets to admire this unassuming yet exquisite example of precision stonework from a civilization long past.
Plaza San Blas
A small yet inviting square, Plaza San Blas is perfect for taking a breather. Its central stone fountain, old church, and shaded benches make it a charming spot to relax, especially after climbing Cusco’s hilly streets.
Convento La Merced
Tucked away in the heart of the historic center, this hidden gem is one of Cusco's most unique places to visit. Convento La Merced delights with its vibrant green gates, striking murals, and blue-roofed porticos. Best of all, it’s a peaceful stop, away from the usual crowds.
Mirador de Plaza San Cristóbal
For sweeping views of Cusco’s historic center, head to the Mirador de Plaza San Cristóbal. Located in the San Cristóbal neighborhood, this scenic spot offers breathtaking views and serves as the perfect vantage point for photographs.
Sacsayhuamán
This ancient site, once an Incan citadel, is one of Cusco's most celebrated attractions. Marvel at the impressively large stone walls that fit together so perfectly the Incas didn’t need mortar. The immense scale and precise craftsmanship of Sacsayhuamán will leave you awestruck.
Qoricancha Temple
History and beauty converge at Qoricancha Temple, one of Cusco’s most fascinating landmarks. The temple is a stunning fusion of Spanish and Incan architecture, and its location offers incredible views of the city below. Don’t miss this spot if you want to blend cultural exploration with a less strenuous climb.
Qenqo
Step back in time with a visit to Qenqo, an archeological site once used for worship by the Incas. Here, you’ll find a fascinating mix of an ancient astronomical observatory, a sacrifice room, and an amphitheater.
Tambomachay
Known as "The Bath of the Incas," this site’s exact purpose remains unclear. However, the interconnected aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls of Tambomachay offer a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into ancient engineering.
Puca Pucara
Located near Tambomachay, Puca Pucara is thought to have been a military outpost due to its strategic location. From its ruins, you’ll enjoy spectacular 360-degree views of Cusco’s valley and its surrounding terrain.
Cusco Travel Guide
Best Places to Eat and Drink in Cusco Peru
Unique things to do and eat in cusco
Cusco is a paradise for food lovers, and as someone who has dined at some of the world’s finest restaurants, I can confidently say that the city exceeded all my expectations. From Peruvian classics to creative contemporary cuisine, every dish felt like a celebration of local culture and flavor. If you’re heading to Cusco, these are the must-visit spots to satisfy your taste buds and immerse yourself in Peruvian culinary magic.
Morena Peruvian Kitchen
On my first night in Cusco, Morena Peruvian Kitchen set the bar high. Although I didn’t have a reservation (hot tip: book in advance), the staff welcomed me with open arms, seating me at their chic, modern bar.
- Drink: I started with a refreshing Passionfruit Pisco Sour. Passionfruit is native to Peru, and this version was one of the best I’ve had.
- Food: Instead of a traditional main course, I opted for three starters:
- Guacamole del Huerto
- Croquetas de Choclo Con Queso (corn and Andean cheese croquettes)
- Ceviche de Trucha (fresh Andean trout ceviche).
Every bite was sublime. Morena is equal parts innovative and intimate, making it the perfect spot for your first taste of Cusco.
Chicha
Chicha is a must-do for foodies. Helmed by celebrity chef Gastón Acurio (the godfather of Peruvian cuisine), this restaurant feels like an homage to Peru’s incredible culinary heritage.
- Starter: The Trout Ceviche was fresh and delicious.
- Main: Don’t miss the Lucuma Tortellini. The unique lucuma fruit has a light, caramel-like flavor that turned this dish into something unforgettable.
- Drink: Pair your meal with an Inca Kola, a local soda with a subtle lemon verbena flavor.
Chicha takes regional ingredients to new heights, and it truly lives up to the hype.
Pachapapa
Located in the artsy San Blas neighborhood, Pachapapa is a relaxed spot that balances charm and authenticity. Situated across from the quaint Iglesia de San Blas, this cozy eatery is ideal for lunch or dinner.
- Food: I tried the Chicken Causa, a traditional Peruvian dish made of layers of mashed potato, avocado, and chicken. The Empanadas were equally delightful.
- Dessert: Don’t skip the Quinoa Biscuit. It was the perfect sweet treat to round out the meal.
Simple but satisfying, Pachapapa is a quintessential Peruvian dining experience in a casual setting.
Museo Del Pisco
Part bar, part foodie haven, Museo Del Pisco is a must-visit for anyone who loves cocktails with flair.
- Drink: The pisco-based cocktails steal the show, and they don’t disappoint.
- Food: My picks were the Ceviche and Tequeños (crispy wontons stuffed with Peruvian flavors and served with guacamole on the side).
Whether you visit the Cusco location or its counterpart in Lima, Museo Del Pisco is an experience you’ll want to savor slowly.
Qura
I stumbled upon Qura for lunch on my first day in Cusco, and it ended up being one of my favorite discoveries.
- Food: Known for healthy, fresh options, Qura is famous for its Acai bowls, but I needed something heartier. I opted for avocado, roasted tomato, and poached egg on toast.
- Drink: Pair it with coca tea (great for altitude adjustment) and a tropical mango and passionfruit smoothie.
The food is vibrant and fresh, and the vibe is relaxed. If I’d had more time, I definitely would’ve gone back.
Aulita Cafe
Tucked away near the Aranwa Boutique Hotel, Aulita Cafe is a charming breakfast spot with a laid-back atmosphere.
- Food: My friend and I indulged in a decadent morning spread, but the real star was their perfectly brewed coffee.
- Tip: The pace is leisurely, so don’t visit in a rush.
This small cafe is the perfect place for a slow, delicious start to your day.
L’Atelier Cafe
L’Atelier Cafe Concept, perched atop San Blas, offers amazing views and equally amazing desserts.
- Highlight: Their Carrot Cake is moist, flavorful, and life-changing.
- Drink: Pair it with a cup of coca tea to ease any lingering altitude symptoms.
The cafe also features a concept store filled with unique finds, adding a touch of boutique charm to your visit.
Cercanía Pan y Café
Nestled behind Cusco’s main square, this tiny bakery offers some of the best coffee and pastries in the city.
- Food: I couldn’t resist their freshly baked blueberry muffins, which are absolutely loaded with juicy blueberries.
- Pro Tip: Pick up a loaf of bread to take back to your hotel. You won’t regret it.
Cercanía Pan y Café is a perfect spot for a quick pick-me-up.
Final Thoughts
Cusco’s culinary scene is as vibrant as its culture. Each of these places offers a unique take on Peruvian cuisine, blending tradition with creativity. Whether you’re sipping on a Pisco Sour or savoring fresh ceviche, you’ll find flavors here that linger long after your trip ends.
Bookmark this guide and make your next trip to Cusco a flavorsome adventure!
Cusco Travel Guide
Day Trips In Cusco
What to do in cusco for a day?
Planning a trip to Cusco? You’re in for a treat! This vibrant city is not only the gateway to Machu Picchu, but also a launching pad for some of Peru’s most incredible day trips. From ancient ruins to surreal landscapes, Cusco’s surroundings offer something magical for every traveler.
Machu Picchu
Distance from Cusco: 3.5 hours (bimodal route)
Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime destination that lives up to the hype. If you’re heading to Cusco, visiting this iconic site is an absolute must. The easiest way to reach it is via a bimodal route combining a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Providers like PeruRail, IncaRail, and Hiram Bingham offer reliable services that make the journey seamless.
Pro Tip: If tickets for the bimodal route from Cusco to Aguas Calientes are sold out, book the shorter Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes route instead. You can easily arrange transportation from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and even use the opportunity to explore Ollantaytambo’s charming archaeological site, local restaurants, and artisan shops before continuing your trip to Machu Picchu.
Sacred Valley
Distance from Cusco: 45 minutes to 1.5 hours
Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Peru’s Sacred Valley is a stunning blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture. Highlights include the Ollantaytambo ruins, the colorful Pisac market, the striking salt mines of Maras, and the textile workshops of Chinchero. This lush region is perfect for a day trip (or two) and offers endless opportunities to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture.
Rainbow Mountain Day Tour
Looking for Instagram-worthy landscapes? Rainbow Mountain will not disappoint. Its multicolored slopes are as mesmerizing in person as they are in photos. This full-day adventure is ideal for those ready to tackle high altitudes and enjoy breathtaking views.
Tip: Pack layers and plenty of water for the trek.
Humantay Lake Full-Day Tour
For nature lovers, Humantay Lake is a bucket-list-worthy experience. The azure waters of this glacial lake contrast beautifully with the rugged mountains surrounding it. This full-day tour requires an early start but rewards you with surreal, postcard-like scenery.
Distance from Cusco: Approximately 3.5 hours (each way)
Ausangate 7 Lakes
Length: 14-15 hours (day tour)
Venture off the beaten path with a tour of Ausangate’s stunning 7 Lakes. You’ll feel like you’ve stumbled into a fantasy film as you explore this surreal landscape. Many tours also include a delicious local lunch, adding a cultural touch to this unforgettable day.
Recommendation: Consider booking with Peru Summit Adventures for an exceptional experience.
South Valley
Driving Distance: 45 minutes to 1 hour (location dependent)
For a day trip with a little bit of everything, Peru’s South Valley is hard to beat. Tour highlights often include Andahuaylillas Church (dubbed the Sistine Chapel of the Americas), the pre-Inca ruins of Pikillaqta, and Tipon, an impressive site showcasing ancient agricultural innovation.
Duration: 8 hours
Pro Tip: If you’re craving even more adventure, check out my blog post featuring the 13 best day trips from Cusco that aren’t Machu Picchu, packed with insider recommendations and the best local tour operators.
[Read More About My Top Cusco Day Trips Here]
Why Cusco is a Must-Visit
Cusco is a feast for the senses. From its ancient engineering marvels and picturesque squares to charming boutique hotels, there’s adventure to be had at every corner. Whether you’re taking in panoramic views from San Cristóbal or exploring hidden gems like Convento La Merced, this city leaves an unforgettable mark on every traveler’s heart.
Pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and prepare to be enchanted by the timeless charm of Cusco.
